Earthquake Resonance Demonstrator

Three flexible columns of different heights sit on one shaking base. Shake it slow, medium, or fast β€” or grab the base and shake it yourself β€” and watch which column resonates. Each column sways hardest when the shaking frequency matches its own natural frequency.

Shake Table

Idle

πŸ‘‰ Drag the base left–right to shake it by hand, or press a speed button. The taller the column, the slower it likes to sway.

Shake speed
Shake frequency
1.00 Hz
Shake strength
9
Column response

What is happening?

Every structure has a natural frequency β€” the rhythm it naturally wants to sway at. A short, stiff column wants to sway fast; a tall, flexible column wants to sway slowly.

  • Shake slow β†’ the tall column goes wild (low natural frequency).
  • Shake medium β†’ the middle column resonates.
  • Shake fast β†’ the short column resonates (high natural frequency).

When the shaking frequency matches a column's natural frequency, energy is added in step with each swing and the motion grows β€” that's resonance. It's why an earthquake can flatten one building while a taller or shorter neighbor barely moves.